The Galapagos Islands are home to a wide variety of unique and diverse plant and animal life, which have evolved in isolation from the mainland due to the islands' location. Some of the most famous and iconic species found on the islands include the giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and a variety of bird species such as the Galapagos penguin, the Galapagos hawk, and the famous blue-footed booby. The islands are also home to a range of plant species, including cacti, mangroves, and several species of trees and shrubs.

The unique and diverse wildlife of the Galapagos Islands has made the archipelago a popular destination for travelers interested in nature, ecology, and conservation. To protect and conserve the wildlife and natural environment of the islands, a number of efforts have been undertaken. These efforts include establishing the Galapagos National Park and the Galapagos Marine Reserve, which cover 97% of the land and surrounding waters of the archipelago. These protected areas are home to a wide variety of conservation and research efforts, including the study of the island's plant and animal life, as well as efforts to control the introduction of non-native species to the islands.

In addition to the establishment of protected areas, there are also efforts underway to educate the public about the importance of conservation and to promote sustainable tourism on the islands. These efforts include the development of educational materials, the establishment of visitor centers, and the promotion of sustainable tourism practices, such as the use of certified tour operators and the promotion of eco-friendly accommodations.

Overall, the conservation efforts in the Galapagos Islands are aimed at protecting and conserving the unique and diverse plant and animal life of the archipelago, as well as the natural environment, for future generations.